Misic, Vojislav | Misic, Jelena
Wireless Personal Area Networks
Performance, Interconnection, and Security with IEEE 802.15.4
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Misic, Vojislav | Misic, Jelena, 328 Seiten, 730 gr. |
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Über diesen Artikel
Provides a comprehensive, in-depth look at the issues surrounding IEEE 802.15.4 network operation and performance. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the recent IEEE 802.15.4 standard for low data rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs), including suggestions to improve performance and comparisons with the related 802.15.1 (Bluetooth) standard. It also assesses the suitability of the standard for the development and deployment of wireless sensor networks as well as providing guidance and insight into the relative advantages and disadvantages of various performance solutions. Includes a mathematical analysis of the results of published research from the last three years using the framework of Markov chain modeling for students studying courses in performance evaluation and wireless communication networks Compares several ways in which interconnecting single cluster networks to form multi-cluster networks can be implemented and multi-cluster lifetime extended. Discusses security issues in WPANs with in-depth analysis of different security threats, their impact on performance, standard security mechanisms, and security policies Compares the IEEE 802.15.4 standard with the related Bluetooth 802.15.1 standard in terms of suitability for implementing wireless sensor networks. A "must read" for developers and researchers getting acquainted with various aspects of 802.15.4 technology and graduate students studying courses such as Performance Evaluation, Wireless Sensor Networks and Queuing Theory.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Contents
Preface
I Prologue: WPANs and 802.15.4 1
1 Wireless Personal Area Networks
1.1 Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
1.2 Design Goals for the MAC Protocol
1.3 Classification of MAC Protocols For Ad Hoc Networks
1.4 Contention-Based MAC Protocols
1.5 New Kinds of Ad Hoc Networks
1.6 Sensor Networks
2 Operation of the IEEE 802.15.4 network
2.1 Physical Layer Characteristics
2.2 Star Topology and Beacon Enabled Operation
2.3 Slotted CSMA-CA Medium Access
2.4 Acknowledging Successful Transmissions
2.5 Downlink Communication in Beacon Enabled Mode
2.6 Guaranteed Time Slots
2.7 Peer-to-Peer Topology and Non-Beacon Enabled Operation
2.8 Device Functionality and Cluster Formation
2.9 Format of the PHY and MAC frames
II Single-Cluster Networks
3 Cluster with Uplink Traffic
3.1 The System Model - Preliminaries
3.2 Superframe With an Active Period Only
3.3 Superframe With Both Active and Inactive Periods
3.4 Probability Distribution of the Packet Service Time
3.5 Probability Distribution of the Queue Length
3.6 Access Delay
3.7 Performance Results
4 Cluster With Uplink And Downlink Traffic
4.1 The System Model
4.2 Modeling the Behavior of the Medium
4.3 Probability Distribution For the Packet Service Time
4.4 Performance of the Cluster With Bidirectional Traffic
5 MAC Layer Performance Limitations
5.1 Congestion of Packets Deferred to The Next Superframe
5.2 Congestion After The Inactive Period
5.3 Congestion of Uplink Data Requests
5.4 Blocking of Uplink Data and Data Requests
5.5 Possible Remedies
6 Activity Management Through Bernoulli Scheduling
6.1 The Need For Activity Management
6.2 Analysis of Activity Management
6.3 Analysis of the Impact of MAC and PHY Layers
6.4 Controlling the Event Sensing Reliability
6.5 Activity Management Policy
7 Admission Control Issues
7.1 The Need for Admission Control
7.2 Performance Under Asymmetric Packet Arrival Rates
7.3 Calculating the Admission Condition
7.4 Performance of Admission Control
Summary and Further Reading
III Multi-Cluster Networks
8 Cluster InterconnectionWith Master-Slave Bridges
8.1 Analysis of Bridge Operation
8.2 Markov Chain Model for A Single Node
8.3 Performance of the Network
8.4 Network with a Single Source Cluster/Bridge
8.5 Network with Two Source Clusters/Bridges
8.6 Modeling the Transmission Medium and Packet Service Times
9 Equalization of Cluster Lifetimes
9.1 Modeling the Clusters
9.2 Distributed Activity Management
9.3 Energy Consumption in Interconnected Clusters
9.4 Performance of activity management
10 Cluster Interconnection with Slave-Slave Bridges
10.1 Operation of the SS Bridge
10.2 Markov Chain Model for the SS Bridge
10.3 Markov Chain for Non-Bridge Nodes
10.4 Performance Evaluation
10.5 To Acknowledge or Not To Acknowledge: The CSMA-CA Bridge
10.6 Thou Shalt Not Acknowledge: The GTS Bridge
10.7 Modeling the Transmission Medium and Packet Service Times
Summary and Further Reading
IV Security
11 Security in 802.15.4 Specification
11.1 Security Services
11.2 Auxiliary Security Header
11.3 Securing and Unsecuring Frames
11.4 Attacks
12 The Cost of Secure and Reliable Sensing
12.1 Analytical Model of a Generic Key Update Algorithm
12.2 Analysis of the Node Buffer
12.3 Success Probabilities
12.4 Key Update in a Multi-Cluster Network
12.5 Cluster Lifetime
12.6 Evaluation of Lifetimes and Populations
Summary and Further Reading
V Appendices
A An Overview of ZigBee
A.1 ZigBee Functionality
A.2 Device Roles
A.3 Network Topologies and Routing
A.4 Security
B Probability generating functions and Laplace transforms
Bibliography